ABSTRACT
La cirugía oncológica de la mama ha evolucionado desde técnicas mutiladoras hasta las modernas técnicas conservadoras como tumorectomía o a la cirugía oncoplástica. La cirugía oncoplástica surgió de la fusión dela cirugía oncológica con la cirugía plástica reconstructiva de la mama. Esta serie de técnicas quirúrgicas permite mejorar los resultados quirúrgicos y cosméticos sin alterar el manejo oncológico de las pacientes, traduciéndose en una mejor calidad de vida sin alterar el pronóstico de la enfermedad. En la técnica quirúrgica oncoplástica de la mama también interviene, en ocasiones, la mama contralateral al realizar la nivelación, mejorando la estética. Estanovedosa técnica viene beneficiando pacientes desde el año 2012, implementándo se por primera vez en el Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, donde se han obtenido resultados similares a los reportados por la literatura especializada. En este artículo de revisión describimos a la cirugía oncoplástica de la mama así como resultados de estudios realizados en nuestra Institución.
Breast cancer surgery has evolved from mutilating techniques to lumpectomy and most recently, the oncoplastic breast surgery. This series of surgical techniques arose from the fusion of oncologic surgery and plastic reconstructive surgery of the breast. Oncoplastic breast surgery improves surgical outcomes and cosmetics without altering the oncological management, resulting in a better quality of life without altering the prognosis of the disease. The oncoplastic surgical technique involves sometimes, reduction of the contralateral breast for simetrization, improving the aesthetics. This novel technique is benefiting patients since 2012, and was implemented in Peru for first time in the Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, with similar results to those reported by the literature. In thisreview article we describe the oncoplastic breast surgery as well as results of studies done in our Institution.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Quality of Life , Surgery, Plastic , Mastectomy, Segmental , Breast Neoplasms/surgeryABSTRACT
Background: was to investigate the predictors of injection of the nipple areola complex in breast cancer patients to define the indications for mastectomy with immediate reconstruction preserving the skin and nipple areola complex, at Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas. Methods: randomly reviewed 100 clinical records of patients diagnosed with breast cancer undergoing mastectomy, including patients with diagnosis in Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, excluding patients treated with surgery in another institution or tratmiento neoadjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Results: only 76 patients met the inclusion Criterior. The average age 47.32, the most common location in the breast was tunor the outer surface quadrants, the average distance from the nipple is 33,25 mm. .The average size of tumors is of 30.66 mm (range, 2 to 70 mm). The most common histological type is ductal cancer, 52 breast (68.4%). 25% of this undertaking paceintes nipple areola complex. Multicentricity correlate with the state of the nipple. Conclusions: We found a significant association between nipple areola commitment multicentricity.